1. The Character and Truthfulness of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
One of the most compelling pieces of evidence for Prophet Muhammad’s prophethood is his impeccable character. Even before his prophethood, Muhammad (PBUH) was known as Al-Amin, the trustworthy, and Al-Sadiq, the truthful. His integrity and honesty were well-known among his peers in Mecca, a city where trade and trust were paramount.
Throughout his life, he was regarded as a man of virtue, known for being fair and just. His sincerity and upright nature made it incredibly difficult to believe that he could fabricate a message, especially one that would demand such profound changes to his society. This consistency in character before and after receiving the divine revelations is a strong indication of his truthfulness as a prophet.
2. The Quran: A Miracle in Language, Preservation, and Scientific Insights
The Quran, the holy book revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), stands as a miraculous piece of evidence. In terms of language, the Quran’s eloquence and depth are unparalleled. Even the greatest poets and linguists of Arabia could not replicate its style, despite being challenged by the Quran itself. The Quran has a distinct combination of rhythm, eloquence, and profundity that is beyond human capabilities.
Moreover, the preservation of the Quran is another miracle. Unlike any other book, the Quran has remained unchanged for over 1,400 years. Despite attempts to alter or distort it, the Quran remains exactly as it was revealed.
The Quran also contains scientific insights that were unknown at the time of its revelation. Topics such as the development of the human embryo, the expansion of the universe, and the protective atmosphere of Earth are all mentioned in the Quran, with accuracy that aligns with modern scientific discoveries. These insights, which were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the 7th century, could not have been known by him without divine guidance.
3. His Message: Transformation of Society
Before the advent of Islam, the Arabian Peninsula was marked by ignorance, tribal warfare, and moral decay. The societal norms were based on oppression, exploitation, and injustice. Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings brought about a radical transformation. His message promoted justice, compassion, and equality. The society that once thrived on cruelty and immorality was turned into one that prioritized respect for human rights, care for the poor and needy, and the protection of women and children.
The rapid and peaceful spread of Islam, despite initial resistance and persecution, is a testament to the profound impact his message had on individuals and communities. Under his leadership, a morally declining society was elevated into one of righteousness and unity.
4. Prophecies in Earlier Scriptures
Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) coming was foretold in earlier scriptures such as the Torah and the Bible. In the Bible, the Prophet Jesus (PBUH) refers to the coming of a final messenger, often interpreted by scholars as a prophecy of Muhammad’s arrival. One notable example is the mention of the "Comforter" or "Advocate" in the Gospel of John, which many scholars agree alludes to the coming of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Similarly, the Old Testament contains verses that refer to a prophet who would come after Moses, which many Islamic scholars interpret as referring to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
5. Consistency with God's Nature
Finally, the consistency of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings with the nature of God is another crucial piece of evidence for his prophethood. The message of Islam, as delivered by Muhammad (PBUH), emphasizes the oneness of God (Tawhid), His mercy, justice, and guidance for humanity. This consistent theme aligns perfectly with the nature of the Creator described in earlier scriptures and throughout the Quran.
The teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are not at odds with the essence of God's will but rather complete and confirm what was revealed to earlier prophets. The perfection and coherence of the Quran and Muhammad's (PBUH) message further support his position as the final messenger in the long line of prophets sent by God.
Conclusion
Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) character, the miraculous nature of the Quran, his transformative message, the fulfillment of prophecies in earlier scriptures, and the consistency of his teachings with God’s nature all serve as powerful evidence that he is the final messenger of God. His life and mission continue to inspire and guide billions of people around the world, making his prophethood not just a historical fact but a living testament to the power and mercy of God.